Reverse Transcription of Retroviruses and LTR Retrotransposons
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Convergent Evolution of Ribonuclease H in LTR Retrotransposons and Retroviruses
Ty3/Gypsy long terminals repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are structurally and phylogenetically close to retroviruses. Two notable structural differences between these groups of genetic elements are 1) the presence in retroviruses of an additional envelope gene, env, which mediates infection, and 2) a specific dual ribonuclease H (RNH) domain encoded by the retroviral pol gene. However, similar to...
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Replication of retroviruses and retrotransposons depends on selecting a favorable chromosomal site for integration of their genomic DNA. Different retroelements meet this challenge by targeting distinctive chromosomal regions. Despite these differences, recent data hints at a common targeting mechanism-tethering of integration complexes to proteins bound at favorable sites.
متن کاملActive gypsy / Ty 3 retrotransposons or retroviruses in Caenorhabditis elegans ( nematode / transcription / reverse transcription / mobile elements )
A gypsy/Ty3-class retrotransposon (Cerl) is integrated in the DNA of Caenorhabditis elegans chromosome III. It is 8865 nt in length and has 492-nt long terminal repeats that are identical in DNA sequence. There is an exceptionally long (6819 nt) open reading frame uninterrupted by frameshift mutations in the period since the insertion, which must therefore have been rather recent. Alignment wit...
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Recent studies indicate that greater than 10% of the human and mouse genome appears to consist of integrated DNA copies of RNA molecules. These sequences include retroviruses, retrovirus-like DNAs, retrotransposons, and retrotranscripts and represent more than 500,000 separate integration events. The nature of the enzymes used for the reverse transcription from RNA to DNA and for integration of...
متن کاملThe role of genes domesticated from LTR retrotransposons and retroviruses in mammals
The acquisition of multiple genes from long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons occurred in mammals. Genes belonging to a sushi-ichi-related retrotransposon homologs (SIRH) family emerged around the time of the establishment of two viviparous mammalian groups, marsupials and eutherians. These genes encode proteins that are homologous to a retrotransposon Gag capsid protein and sometimes also...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology Spectrum
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2165-0497
DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.mdna3-0027-2014